Tau Fakamaamaaga Mai he Tohi a Teutaronome
Kua Moui e Kupu ha Iehova
Tau Fakamaamaaga Mai he Tohi a Teutaronome
KO E tau 1473 F.V.N. Kua fagofulu e tau he mole tali mai he fakahao e Iehova e fanau Isaraela mai he liliaga i Aikupito. Ha kua nonofo he tutakale ke he tau tau oti ia, ko e tau Isaraela ko e motu nakai fai fonua agaia. Fakahiku ai, kua tutu a lautolu he kaukau he Motu he Maveheaga. Ko e heigoa ka tupu ki a lautolu he lali ke o atu ki ai? Ko e heigoa e tau lekua ka fehagai mo lautolu, mo e lata ia lautolu ke fehagai fefe ki ai?
Ato o atu a Isaraela ke he taha fahi he Vailele ko Ioritana ke he motu ko Kanana, ne tauteute e Mose e fakapotopotoaga ma e gahua lahi i mua. Tauteute fefe? He talahau e tau lauga loga kua fakamalolo mo e tomatoma, akonaki mo e hataki. Ne fakamanatu e ia ke he tau Isaraela ko Iehova ko e Atua kua latatonu mo e fakamoli katoatoa ti kia nakai mumui a lautolu ke he tau puhala he tau motu ne agaagai ai. Ko e tau lauga nei e matapatu he tohi a Teutaronome he Tohi Tapu. Mo e fakatonuaga ne talahau i ai kua latatonu ni mo tautolu he vaha nei, ha kua nonofo a tautolu he lalolagi kua uka lahi ke foaki ki a Iehova e fakamoli katoatoa ha tautolu.—Heperu 4:12.
Ne tohia ai e Mose ka e nakai ko e veveheaga fakahiku, ne molea fakatote e ua e mahina he tohia ai e tohi a Teutaronome. * (Teutaronome 1:3; Iosua 4:19) Kia kitekite a tautolu ke he puhala kua maeke e tau mena ne tohi i ai ke lagomatai a tautolu ke fakaalofa ki a Iehova ko e Atua mo e ha tautolu a tau loto katoa mo e fekafekau tua fakamoli ki a ia.
‘UA NIMO E TAU MENA NE KITIA HE TAU MATA HAU’
(Teutaronome 1:1–4:49, fakatatai NW.)
He lauga fakamua, ne liu a Mose fakamanatu falu mena ne tutupu he tutakale—mua atu ke he tau mena ka lagomatai e tau Isaraela he amaamanaki a lautolu ke eke ma lautolu e Motu he Maveheaga. Ko e talahauaga ke he kotofa he tau iki fakafili ne liga fakamanatu ki a lautolu na fakatokatoka e Iehova hana tau tagata ke he puhala fakaalofa. Ne talahau foki e Mose e tala kelea he tau toko ne tokohogofulu ati takitaki atu ke kaumahala e atuhau ia ke nakai huhu ke he motu he maveheaga. Manamanatu la ke he lauiaaga he tau tagata fanogonogo ha Mose ke he fakafifitakiaga hataki nei he onoono a lautolu ke he motu ia ne fakatoka i mua he tau mata ha lautolu.
He liu fakamanatu e tau kautuaga ne foaki e Iehova ke he fanau Isaraela ato o atu a lautolu ke he taha fahi i Ioritana ne liga fakamalolo lahi aki a lautolu he tutu mautali a lautolu ke kamata e tau ha lautolu he taha fahi he vailele. Ko e motu ne amanaki a lautolu ke nonofo i ai ne lahi mahaki e tapuaki tupua. Kua felauaki ha ia he age e Mose e hatakiaga malolo ke he tapuaki tupua!
Tali e Tau Huhu Faka-Tohiaga Tapu:
2:4-6, 9, 19, 24, 31-35; 3:1-6—Ko e ha ne tamate he tau Isaraela e falu tagata ne nonofo he fahi uta i Ioritana ka e fakahao falu? Ne poaki e Iehova a Isaraela ke nakai fehagai tau mo e tau fanau a Esau. Ko e ha? Kakano ko lautolu ko e tau hologa he taokete ha Iakopo. Ko e tau Isaraela ke aua neke fakamamahi po ke tau atu ke he tau Moapi mo e tau Amoni, ha ko lautolu ko e tau hologa he nefiu ha Aperahamo ko Lota. Pete ia, ko e tau Patuiki Amori ko Sikono mo Oko ne nakai fai tonuhia ke he fonua ne nonofo ai a lautolu. Ka e, magaaho ne nakai mafai a Sikono ke fakatoka e tau Isaraela ke o age mo e hau a Oko ke fonofono a lautolu ke tau, ne poaki e Iehova e tau Isaraela ke moumou e tau maaga ha lautolu, ti nakai fakahao ha tagata.
4:15-20, 23, 24—Kua nakai kia fakaata ke talaga ha mena fakatai mo fakamanaia ha kua hepe ke talaga ha mena fakatai? Nakai. Ko e nakai fakaata nei kua hagaao ke he talaga he tau mena fakatai ke tapuaki—ke nakai ‘tukutuku hifo ke he tau tupua talaga mo e fekafekau ki a lautolu.’ Ne nakai pa he tau Tohiaga Tapu e taute he tau gahua talaga po ke vali he fakatino mo fakamanaia.—1 Patuiki 7:18, 25.
Tau Fakaakoaga ma Tautolu:
1:2, 19. Ne fenoga e fanau Isaraela he tutakale ke he kavi 38 e tau, pete ni ko “Horepa [matakavi mouga he takatakai he Mouga ko Sinai ne age e Tau Fakatufono Hogofulu] ke he hala ne fina atu ke he mouga ko Seira ke hoko atu ki Katesapanea, ne hogofulu ma taha hana tau aho.” Ko e taui matematekelea ha ia he liuliu ki a Iehova ko e Atua!—Numera 14:26-34.
1:16, 17. Kua tatai agaia e tau tutuaga fakafili he Atua he vaha nei. Ko lautolu ne kotofa ke fekafekau he komiti fakafili kua nakai lata ke fakaata e fiafia tagata po ke matakutaku tagata ke fakahehe ha lautolu a tau fifiliaga.
4:9. Ko e vala aoga lahi ma e kautuaga ha Isaraela ke ‘ua nimo e tau mena ne kitia he tau mata ha lautolu.’ He tata mai e lalolagi fou ne mavehe, kua aoga lahi ke toka mau foki i mua ia tautolu e tau gahua homo ue atu ha Iehova he eke mo tau tagata fakaako fakamakutu he hana Kupu.
FAKAALOFA KI A IEHOVA, MO E OMAOMA E TAU POAKIAGA HANA
(Teutaronome 5:1–26:19, fakatatai NW.)
He lauga hana ke uaaki, ne liu a Mose fakamanatu e foakiaga he Fakatufono he Mouga ko Sinai mo e liu fatiaki e Tau Fakatufono Hogofulu. Fitu e motu ne talahau fakamahao ke moumou katoatoa. Ko e tau fanau Isaraela ne fakamanatu ki ai e fakaakoaga aoga ne ako e lautolu he tutakale: “Nakai ko e tau mena kai hokoia ke moui ai e tagata, ka ko e tau mena oti ne fakato mai he fofoga he Atua ke moui ai e tagata.” He tutuaga fou ha lautolu, kua latatonu ia lautolu ke ‘omaoma ke he tau fakatufono oti.’—Teutaronome 8:3; 11:8.
He nonofo hifo a lautolu he motu he maveheaga, kua lata e tau fakatufono ma e tau Isaraela nakai ni ma e tapuakiaga ka e pihia ke he fakafiliaga, pule, felakutaki, mo e moui he tau aho takitaha. Ne liu a Mose kitekite ke he tau fakatufono nei mo e peehi e lata ke fakaalofa ki a Iehova mo e omaoma hana tau fakatufono.
Tali e Tau Huhu Faka-Tohiaga Tapu:
8:3, 4—Ke he puhala fe ne nakai popo e tau mena tui mo e nakai fua e tau hui ha lautolu he o hui he tutakale? Ko e foakiaga fakamana anei, tuga e foaki tumau he manai. Ne fakaaoga agaia ni e tau Isaraela he tau mena tui mo e tau afi aloalohui tali mai he kamata e fenoga, liga age ke he falu he lalahi e tau fanau mo e mamate e tau tagata lalahi. Kua kitia mai he totouaga puke tagata he kamataaga mo e fakahikuaga kua nakai tupu e puke tagata he tau Isaraela, ti liga lata ni e tau koloa nei ne kamata aki.—Numera 2:32; 26:51.
14:21—Ko e ha ne maeke e tau Isaraela ke age po ke fakafua age e manu ne tamate ka e nakai fakatafe e toto nukua nakai kai e lautolu ke he tagata kehe? He Tohi Tapu, ko e kupu “tagata kehe” kua hagaao ke he tagata nakai ko e Isaraela ka kua liliuina po ke tagata nofo paea kua omaoma ke he tau matapatu fakatufono he motu ka e nakai eke mo tagata tapuaki ha Iehova. Ko e tagata motu kehe mo e tagata kehe ne nakai liliuina nukua nakai ha ha a lautolu i lalo he Fakatufono ti kehekehe e tau puhala ne maeke ke fakaaoga aki e tau manu ne tamate ka e nakai fakatafe e toto. Ne fakaata e tau Isaraela ke age po ke fakafua e tau manu pihia ki a lautolu. Ko e tagata kua liliuina mogoia, kua lili a lautolu he maveheaga he Fakatufono. Tuga ne fakakite he Levitika 17:10, ne nakai fakaata e tagata pihia ke kai e toto he manu.
24:6—Ko e ha e uta e “makaholo i lalo, po ke makaholo i luga he taha tagata ke fakamau aki e fakafua” kua tuga e uta “e moui”? Ko e makaholo i luga kua hukui e “moui” he tagata, po ke hana puhala leveki tino. Ko e uta he taha he tau mena nei to fofo e mouaaga mena kai he magafaoa katoa he tau aho takitaha.
25:9—Ko e heigoa e aoga he aki e tau afialoalohui mo e anu ke he mata he tagata tane ne nakai talia ke mau mo e hoana he matakainaga hana ne mate? Hagaao ke he ‘mahani nai i Isaraela ne aho mua ke he fakatau mai mo e fakatau atu, ne aki he taha tagata hana afialoalohui mo e age ke he taha.’ (Ruta 4:7) He aki he tagata tane e afialoalohui kua fakakite e nakai talia ke taute e fakamauaga ke he hoana he matakainaga hana, kua fakatikai hana tuaga mo e tonuhia ke moua taha tama ma e matakainaga hana ne mate. Kua fakalialia e mena nei. (Teutaronome 25:10) Ko e anu ke he hana mata ko e mena fakama.—Numera 12:14.
Tau Fakaakoaga ma Tautolu:
6:6-9. Ke tuga ni he poaki e tau Isaraela ke iloa e Fakatufono, kua lata foki ia tautolu ke tokaloto e tau poaki he Atua, tuku ki mua ia tautolu he tau magaaho oti, mo e fakaako ke he tau fanau ha tautolu. Kua lata ia tautolu ke ‘lili ai mo fakamailoga ke he alolima ha tautolu’ he tau gahua ha tautolu—ne hukui he tau lima ha tautolu—kua lata ke fakakite e omaoma ha tautolu ki a Iehova. Mo e ke tuga e ‘papa tau ke he vahaloto he tau mata,’ kua latatonu e omaoma ha tautolu ke kitia he tau tagata oti.
6:16. Kia nakai kamatamata e tautolu a Iehova tuga ne taute he tau Isaraela nakai tua fakamoli i Masa, ne gugu a lautolu he nakai fai vai.—Esoto 17:1-7.
8:11-18. Maeke he velevele koloa ke manimo ia tautolu a Iehova.
9:4-6. Latatonu ia tautolu ke puipui mai he fia tututonu lahi.
13:6. Kia nakai fakaata e tautolu ha tagata ke toho kehe a tautolu mai he tapuakiaga ha Iehova.
14:1. Ko e helehele he kakano kua fakakite e nakai fakalilifu ma e tino, liga matutaki mo e lotu fakavai, mo e latatonu ke kalo kehe mai ai. (1 Tau Patuiki 18:25-28) Ko e amaamanakiaga ha tautolu ke he liu tu mai ka taute e fakakiteaga he maanu lahi pihia ki a lautolu ne mamate kua nakai lata.
20:5-7; 24:5. Lata ke fakakite e manamanatu ki a lautolu he tau tutuaga pauaki, pete kua aoga lahi e gahua hau fa e taute.
22:23-27. Taha puipuiaga lauia mitaki ma e fifine ka fakamatakutaku he taofi pulenoa ko e ka.
“KIA FIFILI LA E MOUI”
He lauga hana ke toluaki, ne talahau e Mose ka mole e hohoko ke he taha fahi i Ioritana, kua lata e tau Isaraela ke tohi e Fakatufono ke he tau maka lalahi mo e tau kaiaalu ma lautolu ne liuliu mo e tau fakamonuina ma lautolu ne omaoma. Ko e lauga ke faaki ne hafagi e fakafouaga he maveheaga ha Iehova mo Isaraela. Ne liu foki a Mose hataki ke he liuliu mo e fakamalolo e tau tagata ke “fifili la e moui.”—Teutaronome 30:19.
Ke lafi ke he tau lauga ne fa, ne tutala a Mose ke he hikiaga he takitaki mo e fakaako ke he tau Isaraela e lologo fulufuluola ke fakaheke a Iehova mo e hataki ke he tau matematekelea ka nakai tua fakamoli. He oti e fakamonuina e tau magafaoa, ne mate a Mose he 120 e tau he moui ti tanu ai. Ne 30 e aho ne maanu ai, teitei ni ke hafa e magaaho ne tohia e tohi a Teutaronome.
Tali e Tau Huhu Faka-Tohiaga Tapu:
32:13, 14—Ha kua nakai fakaata e tau Isaraela ke kai ha gako, ko e heigoa e kakano he kai e lautolu e “gako foki he tau punua mamoe”? Ko e talahauaga fakatai anei ne fakaaoga ke fakakite e mitaki lahi he fuifui. Ko e fakaaoga fakapoeme pihia kua mai he kupu taha ia ni ne talahau ke he ‘gako he fua saito’ mo e ‘toto he vine kula.’
33:1-29—Ko e ha a Simeona ne nakai talahau pauaki e Mose he magaaho ne fakamonuina e fanau Isaraela? Kakano ha ko Simeona mo Levi ne “favale,” mo e “kaka” e ita ha laua. (Kenese 34:13-31; 49:5-7) Ko e tufaaga ha laua ne nakai tatai mo e falu magafaoa. Ne moua e Levi 48 e maaga, mo e vala ha Simeona haia i loto he matakavi a Iuta. (Iosua 19:9; 21:41, 42) Ne nakai fakamonuina pauaki e Mose a Simeona. Pete ia, ko e fakamonuinaaga ha Simeona ne putoia he fakamonuinaaga katoa ki a Isaraela.
Tau Fakaakoaga ma Tautolu:
31:12. Ko e tau fuata ikiiki kua lata ke nonofo mo e tau tagata lalahi he tau feleveiaaga he fakapotopotoaga mo e fanogonogo fakamakutu mo e ako ai.
32:4. Kua mitaki katoatoa e tau gahua oti ha Iehova ti fakakite e ia e tau aga hana he fakafili tonu, pulotu, fakaalofa, mo e malolo ke he puhala lagotatai mo e mitaki katoatoa.
Kua Uho Lahi ki a Tautolu
Kua fakakite he Teutaronome a Iehova ko “Iehova ne tokotaha ni.” (Teutaronome 6:4) Ko e tohi hagaao ke he tau tagata he fakafetuiaga pauaki mo e Atua. Ko e tohi a Teutaronome kua hataki foki ke he tapuaki tupua mo e peehi e latatonu ke foaki ke he Atua moli e fakamoli katoatoa.
Moli kua aoga lahi e Teutaronome ki a tautolu! Pete kua nakai ha ha a tautolu i lalo he Fakatufono, kua lahi e mena kua maeke ia tautolu ke ako mai i ai ke lagomatai a tautolu ke ‘fakaalofa ki a Iehova mo e tau loto katoa, solu, mo e malolo.’—Teutaronome 6:5.
[Matahui Tala]
^ para. 3 Ko e veveheaga fakahiku ne fakamau ai e mate ha Mose, liga ne lafi e Iosua po ke Ekepoa ne Mua ko Eleasaro.