INGINGO Y’IBANZE
Ese Bibiliya ni igitabo gisanzwe?
Hashize imyaka igera ku bihumbi bibiri Bibiliya yanditswe. Hari ibindi bitabo byanditswe nyuma yayo bikamamara hanyuma bikibagirana, ariko Bibiliya yo si ko biri. Tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira.
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Hari abantu benshi bafite ububasha barwanyije Bibiliya bikomeye. Urugero, hari igitabo cyavuze ko hagati y’ikinyejana cya 5 n’icya 15, mu bihugu bimwe byiganjemo ubukristo, “gusoma Bibiliya mu rurimi kavukire no kuyitunga byari bibujijwe. Uwabirengagaho yitwaga umuhakanyi n’icyigomeke.” (An Introduction to the Medieval Bible). Intiti zahinduraga Bibiliya mu ndimi gakondo cyangwa zigashishikariza abantu kuyiga, zahuraga n’akaga, byarimba zikicwa!
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Nubwo Bibiliya yarwanyijwe cyane, ni cyo gitabo cyakwirakwijwe kurusha ibindi. Ugereranyije, hamaze gucapwa Bibiliya yose cyangwa ibice byayo bisaga miriyari eshanu, mu ndimi zirenga 2.800. Ibyo bigaragaza ko itandukanye n’ibindi bitabo byaba ibya siyansi, filozofiya n’ibindi kuko byo bihita biba karahanyuze kandi ntibikwirakwizwe cyane.
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Bibiliya yagize uruhare mu iterambere n’ubusugire bw’indimi zimwe na zimwe yanditswemo. Urugero, Bibiliya yahinduwe mu kidage na Martin Luther, yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ururimi rw’ikidage, naho Bibiliya ya King James iteza imbere ururimi rw’icyongereza.
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Nanone Bibiliya yagize “uruhare rukomeye ku mico yo mu bihugu byo mu burengerazuba bw’isi, haba mu rwego rw’imyizerere, imihango n’imiziririzo, ururimi, ubuvanganzo, amategeko, politiki n’ibindi.—The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Books of the Bible.
Ibyo ni bimwe mu bituma Bibiliya iba igitabo cyihariye. Ese ubundi kuki Bibiliya yamamaye cyane? Kuki abantu bemeye gupfa kugira ngo barwanirire Bibiliya? Imwe mu mpamvu z’ingenzi ni uko ikubiyemo amahame n’inyigisho birimo ubwenge bwihariye. Nanone Bibiliya idufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu duhura n’imibabaro n’ibindi bibazo, ikadusezeranya ko bizashira, kandi ikatwereka uko bizarangira.
Idufasha kugira imico myiza no kumenya Imana
Nubwo kwiga ari byiza, hari ikinyamakuru cyo muri Kanada cyagize kiti “kwiga amashuri menshi ukagira za dipolome, si byo bituma ugira imico myiza.” Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu benshi bize cyane, urugero nk’abayobozi b’ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’abategetsi bakomeye, biba, bakariganya kandi bakanyereza imitungo, maze “bigatuma batakarizwa icyizere.”
Bibiliya yo yibanda ku nyigisho zijyanye n’amahame agenga umuco no kumenya Imana. Idusobanurira “icyo gukiranuka n’ubutabera no kuba inyangamugayo ari cyo” kandi ikadufasha ‘kumenya imigenzereze myiza yose’ (Imigani 2:9). Reka dufate urugero rwa Stephen wigeze gufungirwa muri Polonye. Akiri muri gereza, yatangiye kwiga Bibiliya kandi inama z’ingirakamaro zirimo zamugiriye akamaro. Yaranditse ati “namenye kubaha data na mama no kwifata mu gihe ndakaye.”—Abefeso 4:31; 6:2.
Ihame ryakoze Stephen ku mutima ni iriboneka mu Migani 19:11, hagira hati “ubushishozi bw’umuntu butuma atinda kurakara, kandi kwirengagiza igicumuro ni bwo bwiza bwe.” Ubu iyo Stephen ahuye n’ikibazo gishobora gutuma arakara, agitekerezaho yitonze kandi akagikemura akurikije amahame yo muri Bibiliya. Yagize ati “nasanze Bibiliya irimo inama nziza kurusha ibindi bitabo.”
Hari umugore wigeze gutuka Umuhamya wa Yehova witwa Maria aramwandagaza, kandi aramutonganya. Aho kugira ngo Maria amusubize, yikomereje urugendo. Wa mugore yakozwe n’ikimwaro nuko amaherezo ajya gushakisha Abahamya. Nyuma y’ukwezi yongeye guhura na Maria, aramuhobera kandi amusaba imbabazi. Yaje no kubona ko imyizerere ya Maria ari yo ituma atuza kandi akifata mu gihe arakaye. kwiga Bibiliya babifashijwemo n’Abahamya ba Yehova.
Ibyo byagize akahe kamaro? Uwo mugore n’abandi bene wabo batanu biyemejeYesu Kristo yaravuze ati “ubwenge bugaragazwa n’imirimo yabwo” (Luka 7:35). Hari ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragaza ko amahame ya Bibiliya afite akamaro, kuko atuma tuba abantu beza. Ayo mahame atuma ‘utaraba inararibonye aba umunyabwenge, agashimisha umutima, [kandi] agahumura amaso,’ kubera ko yigisha imyifatire myiza.—Zaburi 19:7, 8.
Idusobanurira impamvu duhura n’imibabaro
Iyo hadutse icyorezo, abashakashatsi bagerageza kumenya impamvu zagiteye. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, kugira ngo tumenye impamvu tubabara, tugomba kubanza kumenya uko byatangiye. Bibiliya ibidufashamo kuko isobanura amateka y’abantu uhereye kera cyane, igihe ibibazo byatangiraga.
Igitabo cy’Intangiriro gisobanura ko imibabaro yatangiye igihe abantu ba mbere bigomekaga ku Mana. Havugwamo nanone ko bihaye uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo icyiza n’ikibi kandi ari ubw’Imana (Intangiriro 3:1-7). Ikibabaje ni uko kuva icyo gihe abantu muri rusange bashaka kwigenga. Ibyo bigira izihe ngaruka? Amateka agaragaza ko abantu baranzwe n’amakimbirane, gukandamiza abandi n’ubwumvikane buke, aho kugira umudendezo n’ibyishimo (Umubwiriza 8:9). Bibiliya igira iti “ntibiri mu muntu . . . kwiyoborera intambwe ze” (Yeremiya 10:23). Igishimishije ni uko ingaruka ziterwa no kwigomeka kw’abantu no gushaka kwigenga, ziri hafi kuvaho.
Bibiliya itanga ibyiringiro
Bibiliya ivuga ko Imana itazakomeza kwihanganira ibibi n’imibabaro, kuko ikunda abantu bakurikiza amahame yayo kandi bakumvira ubutware bwayo. Ababi “bazarya imbuto z’ingeso mbi zabo” (Imigani 1:30, 31). “Abicisha bugufi bo bazaragwa isi, kandi bazishimira amahoro menshi.”—Zaburi 37:11.
Imana izasohoza amasezerano yayo, igarure amahoro ku isi ikoresheje “Ubwami” bwayo (Luka 4:43). Ubwo Bwami ni bwo Imana izakoresha kugira ngo igaragaze ko ifite uburenganzira bwo kuba umutegetsi w’ikirenga w’ijuru n’isi. Mu isengesho ntangarugero, Yesu yavuze ko ubwo Bwami buzategeka isi agira ati “Ubwami bwawe nibuze. Ibyo ushaka bikorwe mu isi.”—Matayo 6:10.
Abayoboke b’Ubwami bw’Imana bazakora ibyo Imana ishaka, bemere ko Umuremyi wabo ari we ukwiriye kuba Umutegetsi w’ikirenga w’ijuru n’isi. Ruswa, umururumba, imyiryane ishingiye ku bukungu, ivangura ry’amoko n’intambara bizashira. Isi izaba ari igihugu kimwe, itegekwa n’ubutegetsi bumwe, kandi igendera ku mahame agenga umuco n’ayo mu buryo bw’umwuka amwe.—Ibyahishuwe 11:15.
Kugira ngo tuzabe muri iyo si nshya tugomba kwiga Bibiliya. Muri 1 Timoteyo 2:3, 4 hagira hati “[Imana] ishaka ko abantu b’ingeri zose bakizwa bakagira ubumenyi nyakuri ku byerekeye ukuri.” Uko kuri gukubiyemo icyo twagereranya n’itegeko nshinga, ari yo mategeko n’amahame ubwo bwami buzagenderaho. Amwe muri yo aboneka mu Kibwiriza cya Yesu cyo ku Musozi (Matayo igice cya 5-7). Igihe usoma ibyo bice bitatu, ujye ugerageza kwiyumvisha ukuntu ubuzima buzaba bumeze, igihe abantu bose bazaba bakurikiza inama zirangwa n’ubwenge Yesu yatanze.
Ese twagombye gutangazwa n’uko Bibiliya ari cyo gitabo cyakwirakwijwe cyane kurusha ibindi ku isi? Oya rwose. Biragaragara ko inyigisho zayo zahumetswe n’Imana kandi ko ishaka ko abantu bo mu mahanga yose n’indimi zose bayimenya by’ukuri, kandi bakabona imigisha Ubwami bwayo buzabazanira. —Ibyakozwe 10:34, 35.